Mercy towards the guilty is treason to the victim. One of the greatest of injustices. Was Shakespeare wrong to beg for mercy? He knows it goes against justice yet he reasons for it. Why? The answer is after the scene.
The Merchant of Venice, Act IV, Scene I [The quality of mercy is not strained]
William Shakespeare – 1564-1616
The quality of mercy is not strained;
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest;
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes:
‘T is mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes
The throned monarch better than his crown:
His sceptre shows the force of temporal power,
The attribute to awe and majesty,
Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;
But mercy is above this sceptred sway;
It is enthronèd in the hearts of kings,
It is an attribute to God himself;
And earthly power doth then show likest God’s
When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew,
Though justice be thy plea, consider this,
That, in the course of justice, none of us
Should see salvation: we do pray for mercy;
And that same prayer doth teach us all to render
The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much
To mitigate the justice of thy plea;
Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice
Must needs give sentence ‘gainst the merchant there.
Mercy asks not for justice. Shakespeare know that when he wrote “To mitigate the justice” He should have noted extenuating circumstances that would lighten the sentence is then applied to the acts of the guilty one. Mercy
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